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Mythology can be a complex subject, even where there
is an apparently simple myth. For example, the myth of the Three
Kings who came to visit Jesus after his birth. When we look at
this both from the perspective of Eliot's classes of myth, and
also when we look at the elites involved, and we find quite an
interesting story:-
- they are alternatively called wise men and Kings
- if we were to read a similar American Indian myth
of three wise men coming to the birth of a child, we would not
be at all surprised by this context, so we can see elements
of this tale as having a primitive origin
- from memory, Robert Graves recounts similar legends
from pagan mythologies in the Middle East, i.e. from Mesopotamia
or Ancient Greece
- obviously the story itself is part of the Christian
religion, and although it does not seem to be a central belief
of Christianity, it is one of its more attractive stories. However,
when we look at it from the perspective of elites, we find an
interesting story - Israel at that time was ruled by a Roman
military and economic elite, but there was also a dominant native
Jewish religious and social elite. Yet the visitors are reported
to be kings from afar, that is, they are not part of either
the Roman or Jewish elites, but seem to be from some other 'foreign'
elite, or from another culture.
- entertainingly, there are continual attempts by
scientists and historians to reconcile their calculations of
astronomical data with biblical history such as the details
given in this story. They do this with the intention that the
details given in the bible can be verified and an exact date
given for these events. These attempts seem doomed to failure,
even if only because of the radical differences between the
systems of religious and scientific myths. The myth in either
system does not need to be true to be of value to its adherents.
- The story has key elements which might also be expected
in a fairy story, of kings and gifts, and then flight to a foreign
land
From this simple story we can perhaps see more ancient
origins and connections for this myth, some information about
the elites and cultures of that historical period, and a idea
of how scientific myths operate on a different level to sacred
myths
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